Bija Outfitters

Creating a responsive site for a beloved brick & mortar store

Bija Case Study Hero Image showcasing the e-commerce's website on desktop, laptop, tablet, and mobile format
Role & Duration:

UX/UI Designer | 120 hrs.

Tools Used:

OptimalSort, Figma, & Zoom

Overview

Established in 1994, Bija is a successful outdoor clothing company with over 400 retail stores and gear for all types of outdoor enthusiasts. They want to build an online store to make shopping more convenient and refresh the brand with a modern, neutral, and fresh look. 

Goal

Create a new brand identity for Bija and  a responsive e-commerce website that is easy to use and intuitive.

Solution

Design a site with the end user in mind and upgrade Bija’s brand identity for the modern consumer.

Research & Empathize

The first step was to uncover customers’ needs, desires, wants, and pain points for those who already were shopping online. To discover why I researched industry competitors, did secondary research, and conducted user interviews.

To cultivate understanding and align user goals to the final solution, I created an user persona and an empathy map.

  • Did users shop online before the pandemic, and has that changed dramatically?
  • What motivates users to shop online vs. in-person, barring current restrictions?
  • What features do users want clothing sites to have?
  • What pain points do users run into when online shopping?
  • Why would users choose one clothing site versus another?

Research Componets

  • Competitive analysis
  • User interviews
  • User persona
  • Empathy map

Competitor Analysis

After identifying the strengths and weaknesses of Bija’s direct and indirect competitors, I decided to take a closer look at each competitor, including ease of use adding an item to the cart. 

I found that users strongly prefer clear and prominent CTAs, and search and filter functions must be strong, simple, and concise. 

Bija Competitive Analysis showcasing how Bija stacks up against its competitors

User Interviews

To cultivate empathy for online shoppers, I conducted four 1:1 interviews to gain insight into their motivations, needs, and pain points. 

Bija User Interview Synopsis highlighting the most common user goals and paint points

User Persona

Montana, ‘Monty’ is a servo engineer from Chicago. Though the price isn’t a concern, she is savvy about saving money. When shopping online, she's very conscious about what she buys and consumes but will maximize her purchase to save shipping costs. Monty is particularly picky about the aesthetics, ease of use, and simplicity of mobile usage. 

To make sure we design the perfect e-commerce site for Monty, we need to make sure that it’s…

Bija User Persona featuring an user created from all user interviews and data points

Empathy Map

I created an empathy map that followed the lines of what my research uncovered to align design decisions and functionality to Monty better, and broadly, what my users were expecting. 

Bija Empathy map showing how Monty, the fictional user, shops via thinking, doing, feeling, hearing, and her goals, wants, frustrations, and pain points

Information Architecture

Once I understood user needs and what motivates them to shop online, I next determined how to organize the website to make sense for users, follow established user patterns, and help achieve user and business goals. 

Card Sort

One of the significant challenges of designing a robust e-commerce site is organizing the information architecture; how do we categorize, filter, and sort clothing items intuitively so that users aren’t hunting for an item in multiple categories? 

To tackle this challenge, I conducted an open card sort exercise remotely via OptimalSort to see how people would sort a series of 30 cards of confusingly labeled clothing items. Nine people with no knowledge of the project participated in the exercise. 

Bija Card Sort featuring 40 clothing items nine user sorted into self-made categories

Sitemap 

Before designing anything, it was essential to visualize Bija’s key pages and relate them to each other. Utilizing my card sort exercise insights, I categorized sections by Women, Men, Search, Account, Locations, and Checkout. All other elements are based on user interviews and other secondary research. 

Bija Sitemap showing how all the links connect to each other

Click to view sitemap→

Task & User Flow

Task Flow: The task I focused on was how my persona would purchase an item, in this case, a jacket. I created a task flow that walked from the initial thought of buying a jacket through to checking the item out.

User Flow: Then, I moved on to a more comprehensive user flow for every possible action that a user could take to add an item to their cart, including check-out as a guest, new user, or returning user. I considered how specific pages could relate to each other and how a person could successfully navigate the site to purchase an item.

Sketching & Lo-Fi Wireframes

Because the main project goal is to implement a successful purchase flow, I focused on creating wireframes for crucial pages that would lead to a purchase. 

Bija Lo-Fi Homepage
Bija Lo-Fi Category Page
Bija Lo-Fi Product Page

Digitizing Wireframes

The next step was to pull my sketches into Sketch and digitize them. Here, I started working on a grid, determined the type choices, built components and blocks, and selected icons that would later shape my UI Kit.  

Bija Mid-Fi Homepage
Bija Mid-Fi Category Page
Bija Mid-Fi Product Page

Design

With Bija’s information architecture and hierarchy setup, it was time to jump into rebranding Bija and update the website's interface. To make sure Bija looked sleek, polished, and modern, I created a UI kit complete with design patterns to aid in the development and future iterations. Since Bija wanted a simple brand refresh, I designed a logo, prepared a mood board, and selected a new color palette and typography to match its brand voice and values. 

Branding

Since Bija wanted a total refresh and brought their brand identity into a more inclusive, friendly, and modern tone, the imagery, typography, and color palette were refreshed. These design choices are based on user data who preferred a user-friendly, easy-to-read and visually appealing design.

Bija Brand Identity showcasing the color, typography, ad imagery that makes Bija Bija

UI Kit

Bija’s UI kit was created to simplify future design choices and aid in developing Bija's website as the company expands. The kit will also allow easy-hand off to developers to make new components and reference from. 

Bija UI Kit showing all the different components that makeup the website

Hi-Fi Wireframes

After updating Bija’s brand identity and UI Kit, I applied the design elements to Bija’s home, category, and product pages. These hi-fi designs were created using Sketch and later implemented into a prototype using InVision.

Bija Hi-Fi Homepage Wireframe
Bija Hi-Fi Category Wireframe
Bija Hi-Fi Product Wireframe

Test

With my prototype up and running, I tested my users to see what worked, didn’t, and pain points. I then gathered my user data and created an affinity map to see what overlapped, whether good, bad, or ugly. In utilizing an affinity map, I found what priority revisions were a must. 

View Prototype

Task: Buy a sweater

Task Description

You are buying a women’s xs reddish knit sweater and adding it to the cart. 

Task Completion

100%

Task Error-Free Completion

80%

Task Notes

After completion, I compiled my research into a spreadsheet to see what concerns, frustrations, and observations overlapped. What I found out was:

  • 5/5 users completed the task in under 8 minutes
  • 4/5 users used the top nav drop-down menu to search for items and bypassed the curated collections in the middle section
  • 4/5 users wanted the color filter pulled into the filtered page in which all things were in the same color family
  • 3/5 users wanted images that were also clickable  buttons rather than just a text link or button 
  • 3/5 users wanted the ability to mix and match filters (note: this was a prototype limitation that will be eliminated after launch)
  • 2/5 users wanted it to be more noticeable when a filter was active

Affinity Mapping & Priority Revisions

Using the spreadsheet and to better understand my users’ concerns, frustrations, observations were urgent and most desired, I created an affinity map. I assigned a sticky note color to each user, jotted down meaningful quotes from my notes, and grouped them into three sections: What Worked, User Pain Points, and Secondary Pain Points.

Bija Affinity Map showing the data from all user testing and categorizing into wins, and pain points for future improvements

What I've learned from this project

Design for people

By keeping my users in mind throughout the design process, I created a visually appealing and user-friendly product that put my user goals, needs, and wants at the forefront. 

Function over form

Instead of just creating a polished and pretty shell, I designed a site with actual function by creating a robust and customizable filter system that allowed users to navigate and purchase items quickly. 

A design can constantly be improved on

Even though Bija is a functional e-commerce site that merges users’ needs and wants with business goals, there is always room for improvement, especially with digital products. There will always be aspects and areas to improve on in the future. Some future considerations I would implement would be: 

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